Then you might also find ancient debris you can mine with diamond pickaxe. In branch mining, players mine four blocks and then turn left or right to mine five blocks. What is the maximum netherite you can find in one vein? You can find a maximum of 3 ancient debris/netherite spawn in one vein, which means they’re close to each other. The best layers to mine it is Y 47 and 48. What is the best Minecraft Netherite Y-Level? You can find ancient debris in the nether dimension, most commonly between Y = 8 and Y = 22. On average, Y-level 15 has the most ancient debris. Requires a netherite pickaxe to harvest. This is because mining on layer 14 you see 1 block on layer 13, 3 on 14, 3 on 15 and 1 on 16. Make sure you do it correctly because beds can do a lot of damage. This means it is possible to find it anywhere between Y 8 and Y 119, but you'll find it most often under Y 22. From these numbers, I'd expect you to get 32 debris total. The best tool for strip mining is a diamond or higher pickaxe enchanted with Efficiency IV or V. net said “Mine Ancient Debris in the lower depths of the Nether. 5/1. Players must remember that ancient debris can only be. Because of that, Ancient Debris is amongst the most sought-after ore blocks in the game. 16. Thanks for watching my How to Find Netherite - Best And Fastest Ancient Debris Mining In Minecraft! It was really fun sharing the ways I mine for Netherite e. Finally, Nether Quartz, Nether Gold, and Ancient Debris were added to the guide. Welcome back to the BEDROCK GUIDE! Today, we head back to THE NETHER to start our hunt for ALL the ANCIENT DEBRIS we can find! There are 3 main ways to find. Bed mining. To get Netherite gear, you’ll have to find and smelt Ancient Debris. Minecraft Ancient Debris Level. Where to Find Netherite. In today's video I showcase the easiest & probably quickest way to fi. Here are the results for diamond helmet: You can clearly see that 30 level enchanting gives the maximum chance of getting Respiration or Aqua Affinity. To get Netherite Ingots you need to mine Ancient Debris in the Nether. Detecting Ancient Debris is more simple since I'm. Web how do i find netherite in minecraft? Updated the minecraft java edition logo. The highest concentrations of ancient debris tend to appear in Y=15. 235. When mined, players will obtain Nether Quartz as an item. Most Ancient Debris will spawn at Y level 15. Ancient Debris can be found at Y-levels 8 to 22 within the diffeent biomes of the Nether, but Y-level 15 has the highest probability of spawning Ancient Debris. On average, Y-level 15 has the most ancient debris. Strip mining at this level will give you your best chance at finding a large amount of Ancient Debris fast. 65 ancient debris blocks per rendered chunk in-game. Players can find ancient debris by strip mining at Y level 13 to 15. The most amount of iron generates at Y=16. TIP: Like diamonds, ancient debris is be found at a low y-coordinate, so look for ancient debris at a y-coordinate of between 12 and 21. What is the best Minecraft Netherite Y-Level? You can find ancient debris in the nether dimension, most commonly between Y = 8 and Y = 22. To get Netherite Ingots, you need to mine Ancient Debris in the Nether. Players can find ancient debris by strip mining at Y level 13 to 15. Seed: 1191211289. 18Best y-level for netherite in minecraft (2023) Como fazer a melhor farm de netherite ?!Netherite hoe & farm build. I recently just updated to 1. In the Nether, Netherite spawns at Y-level 15 or lower. This is where you’ll find the greatest quantity of ancient debris. 3) Placing and activating the bed. Like diamonds, ancient debris also generates commonly at deep levels of the world. Both the. This means that the maximum number of Ancient Debris blocks you can find in one chunk (64×64 block section of the world) is five. . The best layers to mine it is Y 47 and 48. Netherite scrap is a material smelted from ancient debris, which is found in the Nether. This will turn it into Netherite Scraps. Web this video discusses the best y level to find netherite or ancient debris and also how to efficiently mine for ancient debris or netherite without using beds or. Most logically, bedrock should be found when y=0, but the numbers go negative now, down to -64. The best Y-coordinate to find Ancient Debris is Y-13, according to the answers from Minecraft Wiki and other users. So the best layer to strip mine on is y=14. If players. Players can mine and collect coal from its ore form as long as they use a pickaxe. 16. -59. If you want to find ancient debris commonly, you just have to make sure to stay in that range. 3 EASIEST WAYS TO FIND ANCIENT DEBRIS/NETHERITE in Minecraft 1. The main source for netherite in the Minecraft world is ancient debris. Minecraft Netherite Guide 1. Then you might also find ancient debris you can mine with diamond pickaxe. . 16. So the new mining strategy is to strip mine in the nether with compass in hand. Strip mine through the area. The best tool for strip mining is a diamond or higher pickaxe enchanted with Efficiency IV or V. Ancient Debris will spawn in multiple groupings. But on average, the actual spawn rate is close to two blocks. 3 billion) - 0. The best tool for strip mining is a diamond or higher pickaxe enchanted with Efficiency IV or V. Here is a list of 5 of the best seeds to find netherite in Minecraft. Minecraft 1. Place a. Ancient debris is most commonly found in the Nether dimension of Minecraft, specifically in the Nether Wastes biome at y-level 8 to 22. 5 it has a trick to get a blocks hardness level (blast resistance). way more efficient (2 per minute/120 per hour) us to place a bed at y=15, at your furthest reach, blowing up 400 blocks, then place a second one 5 blocks out and you have 600 more blocks blown up, and also netherite is blastproof so they will stay. Y level -59 for diamond ores Finding Ancient Debris. Branch mining requires digging out 2*2 tunnels from a center space and then mine to form branches. Start digging a tunnel, two blocks high. Lava will fall, but hopefully you’ll be able to see where they are before the lava covers up the ground. Seed: 5668281200808147405. Emeralds. Instead, you’re looking for a. Ultimate Netherite Guide 1. However, it is possible to find as many as five blocks depending on the chunk and. Blowing up beds is one of the best ways to find ancient debris in Minecraft. This will turn it into. Y level 15 is the best place to find ancient debris. However, there’s a catch: Ancient Debris doesn’t spawn. You can find ancient debris/netherite in any biomes in the Nether, including nether wastes, crimson forest, warped forest, soul sand valley, and basalt deltas. While Ancient Debris (aka Netherite) can be found at any Y level in the Nether, it is most commonly found at Y levels 10-15. What is the rarest Piglin trade? Trading With Piglins in Minecraft. 16 for Java Edition and Bedrock Edition. 7), you may have to regenerate the nether to be able to complete the quest requiring 16 netherite. 2265063769536625355: If you just want an Ancient City that’s quick and easy to find, then this seed is a great place to start. It spawns in veins of one to three blocks in Y-levels eight to 22 and one to two blocks in Y-levels eight to 119. The best ways to collect Ancient Debris in Minecraft version 1. To find Ancient Debris, first you’ll need a Diamond Pickaxe. Place a. Firstly, players need to locate a bastion remnant and clear it. Branch mining is an excellent way of mining diamonds and ancient debris. Ancient debris isn’t easy to find – it never generates exposed to the air, so you’ll have to go digging. It spawns at the edge of loaded chunks in the nether. 3. Ancient Debris will spawn in multiple groupings. What is the best level to mine Ancient debris? I recently just updated to 1. Just mining to Y level 15 and you are good to go. Nether Wastes. the lava lake is real. You will need a Diamond or Netherite pickaxe to mine Ancient Debris, and it will drop Netherite Scraps. Usually, I go to layer 15 and start mining (this time with the ftb ultimine so that I can do big wide tunnels) but I’ve spent like 1h and still. Here are some efficient strategies for finding ancient debris. 18 update, all future updates have followed this same ore distribution chart,. Ancient Debris: Y level 15;. Guide to help you find ancient debris in your world to craft netherite scraps to get netherite ingots for new tools and armor. Bed explosion. Getting your hands on Netherite is a process unlike anything else in Minecraft so far. This allows you to quickly scour large amounts of the Nether for Ancient Debris in a small amount of time. Ancient debris isn’t easy to find – it never generates exposed to the air, so you’ll have to go digging. y=15 could be in the middle with y=16 on top and and y=14 below, getting the three best spawn rates in the game. . Plus the occasional raw iron blocks which are 9 raw iron also. In a Crafting Table, combine 4 Netherite Scraps and 4 Gold Ingots. End crystals will explode if Minecraft players touch them. In this video I show you guys the 8 best Netherite mining tips and tricks that include how to find ancient debris fast, and to get gold as well during your m. ago. A base that I've been slowly been working on for a while!To find Netherite, you’ll need to mine at specific Y-axis levels in the Nether. 15. Instead, the best level to go actively mining for it is Y=15. 3) End crystals. 4)What is the best y level for netherite in 1. Branch mining at level 15. This is a tutorial on how to find Ancient Debris in Minecraft 1. 19. In branch mining, players mine four blocks and then turn left or right to mine five blocks. You can see the y level you are. Best y level to f. 1 Long Repeating Ravine. Minecraft top 3 Fastest ways to mine ancient debris. Branch mining is one more way to find ancient debris in mine craft. . 43% chance of spawning, Layer 14 is 0. If you’re not sure what y-coordinate you are at, you can view it in the F3 menu. This seed found by YouTuber Fab Bulletin is one of the best seeds for. What is the Y level for Netherite? Find and mine Ancient Debris: Ancient Debris is the only source of Netherite in Minecraft. 9. Web ancient debris is a rare ore found in the nether, and is the main source of netherite scraps. There’s a chance for up to two veins to generate in each chunk – one between y-levels 8 and 22, and another between y-levels 8 and 119. . Netherite gears are the most powerful gear in the game, even above Diamond. This Minecraft ore is extremely rare,. I have run 1 million enchantments for each level from 1 to 30 and counted the number of times I got each particular enchantment. Armor Pile Found scattered throughout Ancient Battlegrounds. 19 Level? In Minecraft 1. Ancient debris generates in the Nether in the form of scatter ores. So make sure you get down far enough, but not all the way to the bottom of the world if you want your best. . Players can still find ancient debris commonly around height level 15. To find Ancient Debris in Minecraft, players must search in the Nether, specifically at Y levels 8 to 22. Best Y Level for Netherite in Minecraft 1. The reason for this is that Netherite generates in ancient debris veins between Y level 8 and 119, with the highest concentration between Y level 8 and 22. Although, you must first enable Coordinates in the game in order to find the level for Ancient Debris. X-ray. Glad that meets your demands but it is not the most efficient or safest method. I would also recommend carrying some fire resist, but that's optional. 46%. 19 on bedrock and have been mining for ancient debris. 16! - YouTube. Ancient Debris generates most often on Y 15. 00:00 Intro00:43 Important Notes2:53 Strip Mining4:07 Beds8:41 TNT13:45 OutroHope you enjoy the video. 20 mine at y level 15 in the nether realm. Both the. Lava will fall, but hopefully you’ll be able to see where they are before the lava covers up the ground. This biome is the most prevalent in Minecraft. 65 Ancient Debris per 16×16 chunk, up to a maximum of five. Web the best level to find netherite in minecraft is between y=8 and y=22, which is relatively low down in the nether. By mining between Y level 8 and 22, you ensure you are within the range of ancient debris veins. Use your prospector hammer on both of the walls every 3 blocks. I Set my TNT on 15. 20. 18) Once players find the Y level, they must make a normal two-block high strip mine. Ancient Debris blocks can spawn in any biome in the Nether, but they commonly spawn between Y-levels 8 and 22. Players can use mining strategies like bed mining, TNT explosion, or just plain-old strip mining to find ancient debris at Y level 15. Nether Gold - most common in Y level 15; Ancient Debris - most common from Y level 13 to 17; This distribution chart was changed after the release of the 1. Ancient Debris generates in the lower parts of the Nether, being most common at Y=16, so it is recommended to search at that level. . Netherite Spawn Levels in Minecraft Bedrock Edition. Players can find ancient debris by strip mining at Y level 13 to 15. If you’re not sure what y-coordinate you are at, you can view it in the F3 menu. 19. Man i know this post is old already but i need to say that you only need luck and patience, i went mining on the nether to find netherite as well, right when i was starting to get hopeless because i spent 20 minutes vein mining i then thought of trying to use the digital miner everywhere to try and find more quickly, and then the machine scanned 49 ancient. Mine at Y 15. The blocks can be found at level 8 through. The best location to find Ancient Debris is Y level 15. To craft netherite armor and tools in minecraft, you'll need to track down ancient debris. You can find Ancient Debris by exploring between Levels 8-22 and 8-119, this is where the two veins start. Within one chunk there is usually no more than one or two blocks. Advertisement They are: Ancient Debris − a rare blast-resistant block found in the Nether that can be smelted into Netherite Scraps. . . Unlike some ores that have a specific level range, Ancient Debris can spawn at any level within this range, but Y level 15 is considered the best spot for it. [note 1] In Java Edition, up to two clusters may generate per chunk: one cluster of 0–3 ancient debris attempts t…From players’ experience in the Nether Update snapshot, Ancient Debris is believe to be found most frequently between Y levels 8 to 17, but in particular at level 15 as noted by. This causes the explosion to occur at y=11. New features from the Minecraf. The best Y level for getting Netherite in Minecraft is between Y=8 and Y=22. Furthermore, blobs of zero to two blocks. I think I heard somewhere that Ancient Debris are more likely to generate on chunk borders but the Wiki doesn't explicitly confirm it. Ancient Debris mostly spawns in y-levels 7-23, meaning you’ll need to go quite deep into the Nether in order to come across it. 18 update introduces deepslate below Y level 0. Hence, players must look at the ore distribution chart Mojang released after the 1. Try using the bed method, place a bed three blocks away from you, dig down one block and place a slab for the best protection, and fire resistance potion is very useful as well as there can be lava. 19Here is my updated Guide on How to Ancient Debris in Minecraft 1. . It spawns in veins of 1-3 blocks, and relatively rare compared to other Nether ores. Best Way To Get Ancient Debris In Minecraft 1. Web the best level to find netherite in minecraft is between y=8 and y=22, which is relatively low down in the nether. Fun fact: This was the first video on the Internet showing explosions as a method for. 19 netherite Mining Guide! What Is The Best Y Level For ancient debris In. Either way you get y15's spawn rate, so either one works. Ancient debris with coordinates (Image via Reddit)Since the Caves and Cliffs update changed the whole blocks of Minecraft’s world, many previous traditional strategies like strip mining for the precious diamonds, are no longer the most efficient way to find the ore because it made diamonds much easier to find when exploring deep underground, and it can also spawn anywhere under Y-level. riphummer • 9 mo. . 16/1. 20 (Image via Mojang) Of. Strip mining is still the simplest method to find ancient Debris in Minecraft 1. 4) Copper ore. Most of the spike in the distribution of ancient. Y level 15 in the Nether is considered the best place for Ancient Debris to spawn in Minecraft 1. 14-16. Netherite items are more powerful and durable than diamond, and in dropped item form are resistant to fire or lava. Advertisement Ancient Debris can spawn in veins of 1-3 blocks at Y-axis 8-22, and it can spawn in veins of 1-2 blocks at Y-axis 8-119. This is the depth where Ancient Debris has the highest chance of spawning. However, it’s recommended to mine between the Y-axis of 13-17 for the best chance of finding Ancient Debris. I guess is intended on ATM8 to be more spread to find. Make sure to have protective armor. It is used solely for crafting netherite ingots. Make sure you do it correctly because beds can do a lot of damage. Ancient Debris should start spawning in Bedrock at around Y level 30 so, but the best place to farm it is from Y level 8 to 17. Netherite, per its name, is found only in the Nether, specifically at Y-levels 8 to 22. . Also use beds, cheaper, or at least you can explode them one by one, which I prefer to tnt. Around Y Level 13 is where you’ll want to mine to find Ancient Debris. So make sure you get down far enough, but not all the way to the bottom of the world if you want your best chance. It has a high number of sandstone and iron ore, so it’s important to have plenty of them. 1) Y=15 (Ancient Debris) Ancient debris is one of the rarest ores in Minecraft. 16 or 1. Some people need more ancient debris than you. 18 Minecraft: how to get netherite tools in the nether. In the Nether, Ancient Debris can spawn anywhere from Y level 8-22. It Is Because Netherite Spawns In Ancient Debris. 18. Join. Best Ways to find netherite/ancient debris in Minecraft 1. Produce Netherite Scrap by placing Ancient Debris in a Furnace. On Java Edition, you can see your current level by pressing F3 and checking your coordinates. Players can find lots of. It is found exclusively in The Nether, generally between y=8 and y=119. When harvested with a diamond pick, an Ancient Knight will spawn. Ancient Debris is an ore block that spawns most often at Y-Level 15 in the Nether, much like Diamond in the Overworld. In this video I go over the newest Minecraft snapshot 1. Mining Ancient Debris in Minecraft. Yes. Though, Y = 15 is considered to be the best level to mine ancient debris. 2 days ago · 16. Web best y coordinate for diamonds in minecraft 1. Web best y coordinate for diamonds in minecraft 1. The rare and precious ore is basically found across levels 8 to 22. Web This Datapack Adds A Way To Make Netherite Upgrades. EDIT: We are on the PS4, latest edition. 5 million blocks. It is found exclusively in The Nether, generally between y=8 and y=119. Glided netherite mod for minecraft 1. 3) Placing and activating the bed. Taking Inventory: Netherite Scrap – Minecraft. 19, Ancient Debris is most commonly found around Y-level -14 in the Nether. Check Details Check DetailsWhat is the best level to mine debris? Unlike diamonds, there’s not really a singular Y level that has the best chance of having Ancient Debris. It will explode you a little, so make sure you have full health, plenty of food, and diamond armor, or your ancient debris adventure will be over before it's begun. Either way, don’t expect to find Ancient. When mined, ancient debris drops itself as an item. Every chunk has the chance to spawn 1-3 Ancient Debris veins between the y-levels (altitudes) of 8-22, and a separate chance of spawning 0-2 veins between 8-119. com In Minecraft, Ancient Debris' spawn level is most often around Y-level -14 in the Nether. Beds will try to kill you and then you have to deal with all the stinkin fire that obscures debris. Best Y levels to find all Minecraft ore blocks in 2022 1) Mine at Y level -58 for Diamond ores. Fire Charge (9. However, it is technically possible for up to 11 ancient debris to be found in a single chunk; adjacent chunks can generate blobs on the border with up to 2 blocks spawning in an adjacent. 9. Where is Ancient Debris in 1. Players must remember that ancient debris can only be mined with a diamond or netherite pickaxe. Mining Ancient Debris requires a Diamond Pickaxe; otherwise, it won't drop the ore. Ancient debris is a rare material. Players can strip mine at Y level 15 in the Nether realm to find Ancient Debris in Minecraft (Image via Mojang) As with every ore block, players must know where ancient debris generate in the. Strip mining at this level will give you your best chance at finding a large amount of Ancient Debris fast. The best location to find Ancient Debris is Y level 15. Can ancient debris spawn exposed to the air? No, ancient debris/netherite never spawn exposed to the air. Is it in Bastion Reminants or by mining with TNT, beds, or other methods?Lin. 3. 17. Anywhere from Y level 8-22 is a pretty good bet, with 15 being considered the best level to go to. As for your strategy, y=14 is undoubtedly the best for you as you are mining an extra block up. Though, Y = 15 is considered to be the best level to mine ancient debris. Make a Furnace and smelt Ancient Debris to make 4 Netherite Scraps. 18! It remains quite similar to how it was befor. Quick Links. . Today I show you lovely people how to get Ancient Debris in Minecraft 1. Upgraded netherite mod 1. 18. Ancient Debris blocks can spawn in any biome in the Nether, but they commonly spawn between Y-levels 8 and 22. The best level to perform the search is on Y level 15, where most blocks are generated. Ancient Debris can also be spawned in chests found in the Bastion Remnants that can randomly spawn in the Nether. 16 update came the rarest ore of them all: Strip Mining Is The Most Basic Way Of Obtaining Netherite, And The Best Level To Find It Is At The Coordinate Y = 12. 1. Report issues there. Yo, what's up guys, in today's video,I will be showing you guys one of the most effective ways to find Ancient Debris in Minecraft, which is needed to make N. 256. . Strip mining is the most basic way of obtaining Netherite and the best level to find it is at the coordinate Y 12. Web 43K Views 7 Months Ago. 004% chance of a randomly selected block to be an Ancient Debris. I managed to collect 11,000 Ancient Debris, 520 Wither Roses, 450 Ghast Tears, 140,000 Quartz (I turned into 35,000 Quartz blocks) This took me around 140 hours to accomplish, it’s long I know but the rewards are pretty nice. In today's episode, I go into the Nether with TNT and beds, to discover which one is better at mining and yielding ancient debris! Watch the full video to fi. Around Y Level 13 is where you’ll want to mine to find Ancient Debris. Branch mining requires digging out 2*2 tunnels from a center space and then mine to form branches. Find out how to find and get ancient debris in Minecraft 1. It will explode you a little , so make sure you have. Web the best level to find netherite in minecraft is between y=8 and y=22, which is relatively low down in the nether. All players have. On Java Edition, you can see your current level by pressing F3 and checking your coordinates. Additionally, due to its blast resistance, using TNT for netherite mining is not viable, as the material cannot be destroyed by these explosions. You will need a diamond pickaxe (preferably with at least efficiency 2 to instantly mine. What Level Is Ancient Debris In Minecraft 1. Are you netherite shaming? lol I use efficiency V and quickly mine straight lines to place TNT. Within this range, there is an approximately 0. You'll destroy tons of picks looking for debris strip mining, but beds will open up more area and you'll find it. An additional blob of 0-2 ancient debris attempts to spawn between Y=8 and Y=118. Estimated spawn levels/rates ancient debris (info in comments) : rWhat is the best y level for netherite in 1. You will have to descend to the lowest point of the Nether to find Netherite. Minecraft Netherite Y Level. Yields. You'll want to dig a series of tunnels at Y=11, 12, or 15, each one with a bed at the end, and try to "use" the bed while sheltering behind a block for protection. You can take advantage of it by going down to around y-level 15 and exploding beds. Diamond: y=-63; Emerald: y=255 Ancient debris (Netherite): y=15 Iron: y=255; Gold: y=-17. Web find ancient debris and netherite to upgrade your diamond armor and tools with the 1. Once you’re at Y-level 15 or lower, start digging in a straight line. 18 update. Netherite as a resource is one of the rarest in Minecraft and is only found in Nether region from Y-Level 8 to 22. This was built in creative and partly built in survival but wasn't made a base yet and I no longer play on the world and am in a new smp working on a new mega base. Armor Pile Found scattered throughout Ancient Battlegrounds. How to get netherite and find ancient debris in minecraftMinecraft, but you can farm netherite. This #shorts tutorial teaches you where to find ancient debris in Minecraft, going through the best y level for ancient debris, where it spawns most commonly. Due to the low blast resistance of netherrack it clears 6 blocks in either side on average, occasionally 5 blocks, which clears layers 5 to 17 and exposes most of the layers 4 and 18. Web how do i find netherite in minecraft? Updated the minecraft java edition logo. Tunnel down to around Y 12. There is an average of 1. Netherite is a material from the Nether, used primarily to upgrade diamond gear. Ancient debris is one of the most valuable resources in Minecraft, due to it being a source of netherite scraps and thus netherite ingots. Players can use mining strategies like bed mining, TNT explosion, or just plain-old strip mining to find ancient debris at Y level 15. 76 debris per bed Bed explosion radius is 5 blocks, so the number of destroyed blocks per bed is 524. Make your tunnel length at least 3 times the number of TNT you brought. Alchemist Cauldron Arcane Anvil Used to upgrade scrolls, upgrade equipment, and imbue weapons Arcane Debris The magical Overworld equivalent of ancient debris, it can be found not exposed to air below y = -38. One method. In Java, it appears that the spawn rate isn’t as good as Bedrock, and the best places to get it are Y level 12 to 17. Ancient Debris: Y level 15;. Ancient Debris is the second rarest ore block in the game (after emerald ore), added in 1. They generate in four distinct variants, each with a unique structure and set of loot. The first method is to mine in straight lines, leaving two blocks between each tunnel. Ancient debris blocks are very rare and the process is a different than mining for diamond ore. Use your prospector hammer on both of the walls every 3 blocks. Find around 70 Ancient Debris per Hour with these Easy Ways! Netherite can be hard to find so here are my 2 favourite easiest way you can find it. Go to height level Y 11-13 in the Nether. 18 BEST Way To Find Ancient Debris (Minecraft Bedrock & Java) 2022In this video I'll be showing you guys the best way to find ancient debris for. The Shifting Landscape: Ancient Debris in. fandom. Web the ultimate minecraft 1. Netherite spawn sportskeedaWhat y does netherite spawn Advanced netherite mod (1. Most Ancient Debris Will Spawn At Y Level 15. Alchemist Cauldron Arcane Anvil Used to upgrade scrolls, upgrade equipment, and imbue weapons Arcane Debris The magical Overworld equivalent of ancient debris, it can be found not exposed to air below y = -38.